Foshan, Guangdong Province

The Municipal of Foshan is situated to the west of Guangzhou, the capital of Gaungdong Province, at the end of the Pearl River Delta. A mostly rural area, the town of Foshan is home to nearly 500,000 people living in a sub-tropical monsoon climate and finding employment in the light industries of porcelain and textiles. Foshan has been a centre for trade since the Ming and Ching Dynasties but is best known as the home town of over one million emigrants who have settled overseas.

 

Bank Corruption Case in Foshan Guangdong,
Peoples Republic of China

 

The arrest of ZHANG Baisen

ZHANG Baisen, born in 1931, is a former Manager of the Foshan Branch of the China Construction Bank (CCB). On 18th September 2001, he was sentenced to life imprisonment by the Foshan Municipal Intermediate People's Court, deprived of his political rights for life and had all his illgotten gains confiscated. At his trial, the 70-year-old ZHANG Baisen hung his grey-haired head dejectedly, probably envisaging the gloomy evening of his life. ZHANG Baisen became CCB Foshan Branch Manager in 1987 and retired in December 1992.

In late 1991, a Hong Kong company was contemplating speculation in land sales at Daya Bay, Huizhou Municipal with funding from CCB Foshan Branch. ZHANG proposed that 5% of the resulting profits should be deducted for his children. In 1993, when the project was completed, a total profit of over 53 million yuan was returned and in April 1994 1.8 million yuan was credited to ZHANG's children's bank accounts. In 1997, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (the Commission) started to investigate cases of abuse of power by leaders of Guangdong Province whose children had benefited by the speculation in land sales at Daya Bay. On hearing the news, ZHANG Baisen quickly prepared his escape and contacted his daughter in South Africa who obtained for him a South African passport. On the day he was told by the Commission to assist the investigation, he fled to South Africa via Guangzhou and Hong Kong.

After ZHANG Baisen's hurried departure the Foshan Municipality Procuratorate took over the investigation and the CCB Foshan Branch corruption conspiracy was thoroughly investigated. At the beginning of 1998, Foshan Municipality Procuratorate interviewed ZHANG's children and through Interpol arranged for ZHANG Baisen to be arrested and extradited.

 

SHU Wuxiang
Director
Research Office
People's Procuratorate of Foshan Municipal, Guangdong Province